New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form Create a New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form

New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form

Published Dec 16, 2025
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A New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form is a legal instrument that authorizes an agent to execute financial or medical decisions on behalf of a principal.

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Poa Type

Select the type of authority you wish to grant. 'General' grants broad powers; 'Limited/Special' restricts authority to specific acts; 'Durable' remains in effect if the Principal becomes incapacitated; 'Springing' only becomes effective upon a specified event.

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NEW HAMPSHIRE POWER OF ATTORNEY FORM

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make decisions concerning your property for you (the principal). Your agent will be able to make decisions and act with respect to your property (including your money) whether or not you are able to act for yourself. The meaning of authority over subjects listed on this form is explained in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated Chapter 564-E.

This power of attorney does not authorize the agent to make health care decisions for you.

You should select someone you trust to serve as your agent. Unless you specify otherwise, generally the agent’s authority will continue until you die or revoke the power of attorney or the agent resigns or is unable to act for you.

Your agent is entitled to reasonable compensation unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

This form provides for designation of one agent. If you wish to name more than one agent, you may name a co-agent in the Special Instructions. Co-agents are not required to act together unless you include that requirement in the Special Instructions.

If your agent is unable or unwilling to act for you, your power of attorney will end unless you have named a successor agent. You may also name a second successor agent.

This power of attorney becomes effective immediately unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

If you have questions about the power of attorney or the authority you are granting to your agent, you should seek legal advice before signing this form.

I. DESIGNATION OF AGENT

I, the Principal, name the following person as my agent:

Name of Principal:
Address of Principal:

Name of Agent:
Address of Agent:

II. DESIGNATION OF SUCCESSOR AGENT(S) (OPTIONAL)

III. GRANT OF GENERAL AUTHORITY

I grant my agent and any successor agent general authority to act for me with respect to the following subjects as defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, New Hampshire RSA 564-E.

(Check the boxes of the subjects you want to include in the agent’s general authority. If you wish to grant all of the authority below, you may check the box labeled "All Preceding Subjects".)

IV. GRANT OF SPECIFIC AUTHORITY (OPTIONAL)

My agent MAY NOT do any of the following specific acts for me UNLESS I have checked the specific box below.

(CAUTION: Granting any of the following will give your agent the authority to take actions that could significantly reduce your property or change how your property is distributed at your death.)

V. LIMITATION ON AGENT’S AUTHORITY

An agent that is not my ancestor, spouse, or descendant MAY NOT use my property to benefit the agent or a person to whom the agent owes an obligation of support unless I have included that authority in the Special Instructions.

VI. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS (OPTIONAL)

You may give special instructions on the following lines.

The Special Instructions for the Agent are:

VII. EFFECTIVE DATE

This power of attorney is effective immediately unless I have stated otherwise in the Special Instructions.

VIII. NOMINATION OF CONSERVATOR OR GUARDIAN (OPTIONAL)

IX. RELIANCE ON THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY

Any person, including my agent, may rely upon the validity of this power of attorney or a copy of it unless that person knows it has terminated or is invalid.

X. GOVERNING LAW

This Power of Attorney shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Hampshire, specifically the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, RSA 564-E.

XI. SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

PRINCIPAL

Signature: _________________________

Print Name: _______________

Date:

Address: _______________

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR AGENT

Agent’s Duties

When you accept the authority granted under this power of attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and the principal. This relationship imposes upon you legal duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:

  1. Do what you know the principal reasonably expects you to do with the principal’s property or, if you do not know the principal’s expectations, act in the principal’s best interest;
  2. Act in good faith;
  3. Do nothing beyond the authority granted in this power of attorney; and
  4. Disclose your identity as an agent whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the name of the principal and signing your own name as "agent" in the following manner: (Principal’s Name) by (Your Signature) as Agent.

Unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state otherwise, you must also:

  1. Act loyally for the principal’s benefit;
  2. Avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the principal’s best interest;
  3. Act with care, competence, and diligence;
  4. Keep a record of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal;
  5. Cooperate with any person that has authority to make health care decisions for the principal to do what you know the principal reasonably expects or, if you do not know the principal’s expectations, to act in the principal’s best interest; and
  6. Attempt to preserve the principal’s estate plan if you know the plan and preserving the plan is consistent with the principal’s best interest.

Termination of Agent’s Authority

You must stop acting on behalf of the principal if you learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney or your authority under this power of attorney. Events that terminate a power of attorney or your authority to act under a power of attorney include:

  1. Death of the principal;
  2. The principal’s revocation of the power of attorney or your authority;
  3. The occurrence of a termination event stated in the power of attorney;
  4. The purpose of the power of attorney is fully accomplished; or
  5. If you are married to the principal, a legal action is filed with a court to end your marriage, or for your legal separation, unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state that such an action will not terminate your authority.

Liability of Agent

The meaning of the authority granted to you is defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, New Hampshire RSA Chapter 564-E. If you violate the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, New Hampshire RSA Chapter 564-E, or act outside the authority granted, you may be liable for any damages caused by your violation.

If there is anything about this document or your duties that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.

What is a New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form?

A New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form constitutes a legal instrument that authorizes an individual, referred to as the principal, to designate another party, known as the agent or attorney-in-fact, to manage specific affairs on their behalf. This document serves as a fundamental component of estate planning by allowing for the seamless management of financial, business, or healthcare matters during periods where the principal may be unavailable or incapacitated. The instrument operates under the Uniform Power of Attorney Act as adopted by the state legislature, ensuring that the delegated authority adheres to strict legal standards and clearly defined limitations. Valid execution of this document requires adherence to specific statutory formalities regarding witnessing and notarization to ensure acceptance by financial institutions and medical facilities.

Legal Requirements for Validity in New Hampshire

The state enforces specific procedural standards to establish a legally binding power of attorney. Failure to adhere to these protocols may result in the rejection of the document by banks, courts, or healthcare providers. The New Hampshire Uniform Power of Attorney Act mandates the following elements for execution:

  • Notarization Requirement - The signature of the principal must be acknowledged by a notary public or other individual authorized by law to take acknowledgments (RSA 564-E:105).
  • Mental Capacity - The principal must possess the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of executing the document at the time of signing.
  • Agent Acceptance - While not always required on the initial form, agents typically must sign an acknowledgment of their duties before acting under the authority granted.
  • Clear Identification - The document must explicitly identify the principal, the agent, and the specific powers being granted or withheld.

Types of New Hampshire Power of Attorney Form

Residents may utilize various forms depending on the duration of authority and the specific nature of the powers required. Each variation serves a distinct purpose within the realm of asset management and personal care.

  • General Power of Attorney - Grants the agent broad authority to handle financial and business transactions effective immediately upon signing but terminates if the principal becomes incapacitated.
  • Durable Power of Attorney - Maintains the agent's authority even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent or physically incapacitated, making it essential for long-term disability planning.
  • Limited Power of Attorney - Restricts the agent's authority to specific actions or a defined time period, such as a real estate closing or a single business transaction.
  • Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care - Designates an agent to make medical decisions specifically when the principal is unable to communicate their own healthcare preferences.
  • Springing Power of Attorney - Becomes effective only upon the occurrence of a specified future event, typically the determination of the principal's incapacity by a physician.

New Hampshire Statutes and Regulations

The creation, execution, and interpretation of these documents fall under specific chapters of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA). These laws define the scope of authority and the duties owed by the agent to the principal.

  • Uniform Power of Attorney Act - Governs the creation and validity of financial powers of attorney, including the durability of the document and statutory definitions of powers (RSA Chapter 564-E).
  • Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care - Establishes the legal framework for appointing a healthcare agent and creating advance directives (RSA Chapter 137-J).
  • Agent Liability and Duties - Imposes a fiduciary duty on the agent to act in good faith, within the scope of authority, and in the principal's best interest (RSA 564-E:114).
  • Execution Requirements - Mandates that a signature on a power of attorney is presumed genuine if the principal acknowledges the signature before a notary public (RSA 564-E:105).
  • Termination of Authority - Outlines the circumstances under which an agent's authority ceases, including the death of the principal or revocation of the document (RSA 564-E:110).

How to Revoke a Power of Attorney

A principal retains the right to revoke a power of attorney at any time, provided they maintain the mental capacity to do so. The process requires specific actions to ensure third parties recognize the cancellation of authority. Proper revocation involves specific steps:

  • Written Revocation - The principal should execute a formal written statement explicitly stating that the previous power of attorney is revoked.
  • Notice to Agent - The agent must receive actual notice of the revocation to terminate their authority effectively.
  • Notice to Third Parties - Banks, medical providers, and business partners who relied on the original document must receive a copy of the revocation to stop accepting the agent's authority.
  • Recording - If the original power of attorney was recorded with a Registry of Deeds regarding real estate matters, the revocation instrument must also be recorded in the same registry.

Agent Responsibilities and Ethical Standards

An individual appointed as an agent assumes a fiduciary role, placing them under strict legal obligations regarding their conduct. New Hampshire law requires agents to act with competence and diligence. The agent must maintain a clear distinction between their personal assets and the assets of the principal. Record-keeping remains a primary duty, requiring the agent to document all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal. Violating these duties can result in civil liability or criminal charges for exploitation. The agent must act according to the principal's reasonable expectations and, if those expectations are unknown, in the principal's best interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Recording is generally not required for the document to be valid for banking or medical purposes. The document must be recorded at the county Registry of Deeds if the agent handles real estate transactions, such as selling or mortgaging property.
The authority granted under any power of attorney terminates immediately upon the death of the principal. Following the principal's death, the executor or administrator of the estate assumes control over financial matters and asset distribution.
Generic forms may be valid if they meet all specific New Hampshire statutory requirements, particularly regarding notarization and mandatory disclosure language. Forms that do not adhere to RSA 564-E may be rejected by local financial institutions or title companies.
An agent is strictly prohibited from creating, amending, revoking, or adding codicils to the principal's will. The power to alter testamentary documents remains exclusively with the principal and cannot be delegated through a power of attorney.
If the primary agent is unable or unwilling to serve and no successor agent was designated in the document, the power of attorney becomes ineffective. The principal would need to execute a new document, or a court may need to appoint a guardian if the principal is incapacitated.
Marriage does not automatically grant a spouse the legal authority to manage the separate financial affairs or sign legal documents for their partner. A written and properly executed power of attorney form is necessary to grant this authority formally.

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