Real Estate Purchase Agreement

Published Jun 16, 2025
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What is a Real Estate Purchase Agreement

A real estate purchase agreement, also known as a purchase contract, is a legally binding document used when buying or selling property. It outlines essential terms such as the property details, purchase price, deposit, and closing date, and is typically drafted after a verbal agreement is reached but before closing. This agreement is crucial for ensuring both parties—whether individuals or entities—clearly understand their rights and responsibilities. It serves as legal proof of the transaction and helps prevent disputes by establishing the terms of the sale in writing.

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Someone might choose to use a Real Estate Purchase Agreement over other forms when:

  • They want a comprehensive and binding contract that includes all deal terms — not just an initial offer like an LOI.
  • They are handling a private sale without a realtor, and need a straightforward document.
  • They need a customizable template that covers contingencies (like financing, inspections, or disclosures).
  • They want a single document that can be signed by both parties to trigger the closing process.

Real Estate Purchase Agreement Sample

Every real estate purchase agreement should include certain fundamental elements, such as the names of the parties, a thorough description of the property, the purchase price, the deposit amount, and the closing date. It may also include other terms and conditions, such as financing arrangements, inspection contingencies, and what will happen in the event of a breach of the agreement.

  • Parties: The full names of the buyer and seller
  • Property description: A thorough description of the property, including its address and any fixtures or appliances that are included in the sale
  • Purchase price: The agreed-upon purchase price
  • Deposit: The amount of the deposit and when it is due
  • Closing date: The date by which the transaction will be completed

Frequently Asked Questions

If a party breaches a real estate purchase agreement, the other party may have the right to seek legal remedies. This could include suing for specific performance (forcing the breaching party to fulfill their obligations under the contract) or seeking monetary damages.

A real estate purchase agreement can be cancelled under certain circumstances, such as if the buyer and seller agree to cancel it, or if a contingency outlined in the contract is not met.

Yes, a real estate purchase agreement is a legally binding contract. Once both parties sign the agreement, they are legally obligated to fulfill the terms outlined in the contract.

About this document

A Real Estate Purchase Agreement template outlines key terms of a property sale, helps protect both parties’ interests, and serves as a customizable foundation for legal compliance across U.S. states.

PassTheBar AI

This document utilizes our advanced PassTheBar AI technology, ensuring bar-exam precision and comprehensive legal coverage.

This document is designed to comply with the laws of all 50 states.

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Legal Notice: Comments are personal opinions and do not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified attorney for matters specific to your situation.