Maine Power of Attorney Form Create a Maine Power of Attorney Form

Maine Power of Attorney Form

Published Dec 15, 2025
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A Maine Power of Attorney Form is a legal document granting an agent authority to manage financial or medical affairs for a principal under state statutes.

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Poa Type

Select the type of authority you wish to grant. 'General' grants broad powers; 'Limited/Special' restricts authority to specific acts; 'Durable' remains in effect if the Principal becomes incapacitated; 'Springing' only becomes effective upon a specified event.

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MAINE POWER OF ATTORNEY FORM

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make decisions concerning your property for you (the principal). Your agent will be able to make decisions and act with respect to your property (including your money) whether or not you are able to act for yourself. The meaning of authority over subjects listed on this form is explained in the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Maine Revised Statutes, Title 18-C, Article 5, Part 9.

This power of attorney does not authorize the agent to make health care decisions for you.

You should select someone you trust to serve as your agent. Unless you specify otherwise, generally the agent's authority will continue until you die or revoke the power of attorney or the agent resigns or is unable to act for you.

Your agent is entitled to reasonable compensation unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

This form provides for designation of one agent. If you wish to name more than one agent, you may name a co-agent in the Special Instructions. Co-agents are not required to act together unless you include that requirement in the Special Instructions.

If your agent is unable or unwilling to act for you, your power of attorney will end unless you have named a successor agent. You may also name a second successor agent.

This power of attorney becomes effective immediately unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

If you have questions about the power of attorney or the authority you are granting to your agent, you should seek legal advice before signing this form.

I. DESIGNATION OF AGENT

I, the Principal, name the following person as my agent:

Name of Principal:
Address of Principal:

Name of Agent:
Address of Agent:

II. DESIGNATION OF SUCCESSOR AGENT(S) (OPTIONAL)

III. GRANT OF GENERAL AUTHORITY

I grant my agent and any successor agent general authority to act for me with respect to the following subjects as defined in the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Maine Revised Statutes, Title 18-C, Article 5, Part 9.

(Check the boxes of the subjects you want to include in the agent's general authority. If you wish to grant general authority over all of the subjects you may check "All Preceding Subjects" instead of checking each subject.)

IV. GRANT OF SPECIFIC AUTHORITY (OPTIONAL)

My agent MAY NOT do any of the following specific acts for me UNLESS I have checked the specific box below AND initialed the line next to the subject.

(CAUTION: Granting any of the following will give your agent the authority to take actions that could significantly reduce your property or change how your property is distributed at your death.)









V. LIMITATION ON AGENT'S AUTHORITY

An agent that is not my ancestor, spouse, or descendant MAY NOT use my property to benefit the agent or a person to whom the agent owes an obligation of support unless I have included that authority in the Special Instructions.

VI. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS (OPTIONAL)

You may give special instructions on the following lines.

The Special Instructions are:

VII. EFFECTIVE DATE

This power of attorney is effective immediately unless I have stated otherwise in the Special Instructions.

VIII. NOMINATION OF CONSERVATOR OR GUARDIAN (OPTIONAL)

IX. RELIANCE ON THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY

Any person, including my agent, may rely upon the validity of this power of attorney or a copy of it unless that person knows it has terminated or is invalid.

X. SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

PRINCIPAL

Signature: _________________________

Print Name: _______________

Date:

Address: _______________

WITNESSES (OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED)

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR AGENT

Agent's Duties

When you accept the authority granted under this power of attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and the principal. This relationship imposes upon you legal duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:

1. Do what you know the principal reasonably expects you to do with the principal's property or, if you do not know the principal's expectations, act in the principal's best interest;
2. Act in good faith;
3. Do nothing beyond the authority granted in this power of attorney; and
4. Disclose your identity as an agent whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the name of the principal and signing your own name as "agent" in the following manner:
(_______________) by (Your Signature) as Agent

Unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state otherwise, you must also:

1. Act loyally for the principal's benefit;
2. Avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the principal's best interest;
3. Act with care, competence, and diligence;
4. Keep a record of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal;
5. Cooperate with any person that has authority to make health care decisions for the principal to do what you know the principal reasonably expects or, if you do not know the principal's expectations, to act in the principal's best interest; and
6. Attempt to preserve the principal's estate plan if you know the plan and preserving the plan is consistent with the principal's best interest.

Termination of Agent's Authority

You must stop acting on behalf of the principal if you learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney or your authority under this power of attorney. Events that terminate a power of attorney or your authority to act under a power of attorney include:

1. Death of the principal;
2. The principal's revocation of the power of attorney or your authority;
3. The occurrence of a termination event stated in the power of attorney;
4. The purpose of the power of attorney is fully accomplished; or
5. If you are married to the principal, a legal action is filed with a court to end your marriage, or for your legal separation, unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state that such an action will not terminate your authority.

Liability of Agent

The meaning of the authority granted to you is defined in the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Maine Revised Statutes, Title 18-C, Article 5, Part 9. If you violate the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Maine Revised Statutes, Title 18-C, Article 5, Part 9, or act outside the authority granted, you may be liable for any damages caused by your violation.

If there is anything about this document or your duties that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.

What is a Maine Power of Attorney Form?

A Maine Power of Attorney form serves as a legal instrument allowing an individual, known as the principal, to delegate authority to another person, referred to as the agent or attorney-in-fact. This document enables the agent to manage financial, legal, or medical affairs on behalf of the principal, ensuring continuity of decision-making during absences or periods of incapacitation. Residents of Maine utilize this tool to establish clear guidelines regarding the management of their estate, business transactions, or healthcare preferences. The scope of the granted powers ranges from specific, one-time tasks to broad, enduring authority that persists through disability.

Legal Framework and Statutes

Maine adheres to the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, which provides a standardized statutory framework for the creation and enforcement of these documents. The laws governing the validity and execution of a Maine power of attorney form reside within the Maine Probate Code. Key statutes include:

  • Maine Revised Statutes Title 18-C, Article 5, Part 9 - Known as the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act, this section outlines the general provisions, authority, and statutory forms.
  • Title 18-C, § 5-905 - Establishes the requirements for validity, stating that a power of attorney must be signed by the principal or in the principal's conscious presence by another individual directed to sign.
  • Title 18-C, § 5-906 - Clarifies that a power of attorney is durable unless the document expressly provides that it is terminated by the incapacity of the principal.
  • Title 18-C, § 5-914 - Details the duties of the agent, emphasizing the mandatory fiduciary responsibility to act in good faith and within the scope of authority.

Types of Maine Power of Attorney Form

The state recognizes various forms of delegated authority, each designed to address specific needs and durations of validity. Principals select the appropriate document based on the scope of powers they wish to transfer.

  • General Power of Attorney - Grants broad authority to the agent to handle financial and legal matters but becomes void if the principal becomes incapacitated or mentally incompetent.
  • Durable Power of Attorney - Contains specific language ensuring the agent's authority remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated or disabled.
  • Limited (Special) Power of Attorney - Restricts the agent's authority to specific transactions, such as selling a property or handling business during a temporary absence, often expiring after the task is complete.
  • Medical Power of Attorney - Often part of an Advance Health Care Directive, this designates an agent to make healthcare decisions when the principal cannot communicate their wishes.
  • Parental Power of Attorney - Allows parents to temporarily delegate decision-making rights regarding the care and custody of their minor children for a period typically not exceeding 12 months.

Required Elements for Validity

To ensure a Maine power of attorney form holds legal weight and is accepted by financial institutions and courts, specific execution standards must be met. Maine law mandates strict adherence to these formalities to prevent fraud and abuse.

  • Principal Capacity - The individual creating the document must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind at the time of signing.
  • Signature Requirements - The principal must sign the document voluntarily.
  • Notarization - While Maine law allows for a signature to be presumed genuine if acknowledged by a notary public, notarization is practically required for real estate transactions and durability.
  • Witnesses - Financial powers of attorney generally do not require witnesses, but an Advance Health Care Directive requires two witnesses to be valid.
  • Agent Acceptance - Agents may be required to sign an acknowledgment of their duties before exercising authority.

Agent Duties and Fiduciary Responsibilities

Accepting the role of an agent imposes significant legal and ethical obligations. The Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act establishes a fiduciary relationship between the agent and the principal. Agents must adhere to high standards of conduct:

  • Duty of Loyalty - The agent must act solely in the principal's best interest, avoiding conflicts of interest.
  • Duty to Preserve Estate Plan - An agent must attempt to preserve the principal's estate plan, including wills and beneficiary designations, to the extent the plan is known.
  • Record Keeping - Agents must maintain accurate records of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal.
  • Separation of Assets - Commingling the principal's funds with the agent's personal funds is strictly prohibited.
  • Cooperation - The agent must cooperate with a person who has authority to make health care decisions for the principal.

Revocation and Termination of Authority

A power of attorney is not necessarily permanent. Several circumstances lead to the termination of the agent's authority under Maine law:

  • Revocation by Principal - A competent principal may revoke the power of attorney at any time by signing a revocation of power of attorney form.
  • Death of Principal - All powers of attorney, whether durable or non-durable, cease immediately upon the death of the principal.
  • Court Order - A court may appoint a guardian or conservator, potentially revoking or suspending the power of attorney.
  • Divorce - If the spouse is the named agent, their authority is automatically terminated upon the filing of an action for divorce or annulment, unless the document states otherwise.
  • Fulfillment of Purpose - For limited powers of attorney, the authority ends once the specific task is completed or the expiration date passes.

Federal Statutes and Regulations

While state laws primarily govern powers of attorney, certain federal regulations impact their use, particularly regarding privacy and banking.

  • HIPAA (45 CFR § 164.508) - The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act requires specific authorization for an agent to access a principal's protected health information.
  • Internal Revenue Code (Form 2848) - The IRS requires its own specific power of attorney form for an agent to represent a taxpayer before the agency.
  • Social Security Administration Rules - The SSA does not recognize general powers of attorney; a Representative Payee must be appointed separately to manage benefits.

FAQs

Recording is generally not required for the document to be valid between the principal and agent. Recording in the Registry of Deeds becomes necessary if the agent handles real estate transactions, such as selling or mortgaging property.
Maine law prohibits an agent from creating, amending, revoking, or adding codicils to the principal's will. The power to alter a last will and testament remains exclusively with the testator.
If an individual becomes incapacitated without a valid power of attorney, family members must petition the Probate Court to be appointed as a guardian or conservator. This process involves legal hearings, court oversight, and potential delays in decision-making.
Most states recognize a power of attorney that was validly executed in another state under the Full Faith and Credit Clause. Third parties in other states may request an affidavit certifying the document's validity and that it has not been revoked.
Generic forms may be valid if they meet Maine's specific statutory requirements, but they often lack state-specific language found in Title 18-C. Utilizing a form specifically drafted for Maine law ensures compliance with the Maine Uniform Power of Attorney Act.
Principals may appoint co-agents who can act independently or must act jointly, depending on the instructions in the document. Appointing multiple agents can provide checks and balances but may also lead to disagreements that stall decision-making.

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